I have been the victim of verbal and physical assaults by patients, as a healthcare worker, countless times. Verbal assaults have ranged in severity from disorderly speech and vulgar language to racist statements, degrading insults and even threats of harm to my family and me. For example, I have received numerous threats of death and violence to include examples like “When I get outta here, I’m comin for you and your family”, “You better hope I don’t see you outside of here”, “I will fuck you up”, “I’ll be waiting for you when you get off”, and so on. Some of these verbally abusive threats are empty and just stop at verbal abuse, but a lot of these verbally abusive threats turn into action and cause injury to me and those around me. Being the victim of ongoing physical abuse in a healthcare setting is not only difficult on the body, but on the mind as well. The mental trauma have ranged from sleepless nights and paranoia to symptomatic PTSD effects like insomnia, flash-backs, irritability, depression, and anxiety. The mental aspect is difficult to overcome, but I am able to do so through my relationship with Christ, a strong marriage with my wife, and overall familial support, as well as colleague support. While I have hope that the mental toll will soften, unfortunately, the physical injuries linger and hinder my everyday life. I have had multiple injuries from scratches and bruises to hospital visits to be a patient myself for musculoskeletal injuries and concussions. I have been slapped, kicked, kneed, scratched, pushed, pulled, bitten, spit upon, elbowed, punched, and hit with objects and bodily fluids. While sitting with a patient one to one as a constant companion, the patient (approximately 6’1”, 300 lbs) became irate because she was told she couldn’t have a snack. When she began to punch a window, I called for help and attempted to save the patient from hurting herself and damaging property. After a big struggle, we were able to place her into four-point locking restraints for her safety and the safety of staff and other patients. Immediately following everyone leaving the room (besides me), the patient slipped her left wrist out of the restraint. I called out for help again and was able to begin reapplying the restraint. The patient was resisting and flailing her arm. Once I was able to finally begin securing the restraint, she yanked my arm and pulled me on top of her. At this time, I heard a “pop” coming from my shoulder. It was later determined that the patient had separated my clavicle and AC Joint. I was removed from work and in a sling for a number of weeks. It was difficult for me to keep up financially, receiving under sixty percent of my normal pay. Years later, this injury still affects my everyday life and is constantly in variable amounts of pain and discomfort. Another incident occurred while trying to encourage a patient, who was a fall precaution, back to his bed. I had a friend with me assisting in the same way. After multiple attempts at verbal redirection, I lightly tapped the patient’s right triceps with my fingertips for further guidance. At this time, the patient lunged at me, repeatedly striking me in the face and head with a closed fist while yelling racial slurs directed towards me. The patient was there for alcohol intoxication, but had been taken care of for over four hours. I had to be assisted away from the scene and into a hospital bed where I was seen for a concussion, bruising, and head ache. There are multiple other stories that I could share. I have been scratched to bloodshed, thrust kicked in the genitals multiple times, spit upon multiple times in the face, and bitten so hard to leave teeth marks for days. In the State of Ohio, Assault on a Healthcare Worker is only a Misdemeanor of the first degree. It takes one more time, if they’re even convicted of the first, to make it a Felony of the fifth degree. As you know, there is no Federal Law protecting us Healthcare workers from the heinous acts of violence described above, described by other healthcare workers in this group, and most likely could be described by almost every healthcare worker at some point in their career. My wife and I have dedicated our lives to healthcare and to providing the upmost compassionate and highly skilled care. It is humanely offensive that we have to be subjected to the abuse that we encounter every week. Laws need to be put in place and prosecution needs to be more deliberate to protect all of us. I’m sure the number of reported assaults is overwhelming, but I’m willing to bet the number of unreported cases are far more overwhelming. Healthcare workers don’t want to press charges and they make it a point to share that the reason is that “nothing will happen anyway”. Healthcare workers do not feel protected and do not feel safe. Although I would encourage any victim to seek justice, I share the outrage and frustration about the lack of accountability. I would urge the Federal Government to take another look at Healthcare workers, especially after the care that was spotlighted through the COVID-19 pandemic. You say healthcare workers are heroes. Prove that you mean that. Not only do I urge the Federal Government to implement law, I urge The State of Ohio to change the current ORC and make first time offense assault on a Healthcare Worker a Felony and implement at least a minimum sentence.